Learning theories essay

Learning theories essay

May 13,  · There are a variety of different ways to learn and different theories underpinning it, this essay will consider three different learning approaches - What are learning theories? Learning theories are conceptual frameworks describing how knowledge is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a world view, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained Learning Theories Learning Theories. The idea of how we learn can be described in a multitude of different ways. Andrew Pollard describes Multiple intelligences: Howard Gardner. This theory of Multiple Intelligences was suggested in by the American Gardner identified 8 intelligences

Learning theories Free Essay Example

This idea of guidance is important; children need the framework and support to expand their ZPD, learning theories essay. Since the ZPD defines the skills and abilities that children are in the process of developing, there is also a range of development that we might call a "stretch goal" Mooney. For Vygotsky, supplying the child with a combination of theoretical and empirical learning methods is a more robust way to ensure cognition. This leads to something he called "leading activity," which, especially in middle childhood e.

elementary schoolbecomes an important formative step in the development of self-consciousness and a way to define the student's role within the world, learning theories essay. Sell- reflection is one major accomplishment during this period, the transition from using social and cultural norms as values for evaluating the external world peers, etc. and then also mastering these concepts for inward, or self-reflection.

As this process evolves, the child in the middle…. Bibliography Boakes, R. From Darwin to Behaviorism. Cambridge: Cabridge University Press. Bronfenbrenner, U. The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Cremin, L. The Transformation of the School. New York: Vantage. Durlach, learning theories essay, P. Learning and Performance in Pavlovian Conditioning.

Klein, learning theories essay, Contemporary Learning Theories pp. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. It documented the preceding era's educational beliefs and styles in the field of mathematics and the results from implementing those beliefs on a wide scale, learning theories essay. The study sought to organize three themes including; "broad sociopolitical forces, particularly highly publicized educational policy statements; trends in mathematics research and theories of learning and instruction" Mathematics,pg.

These themes, in particular, were focused on the effect or lack thereof they had on the field of mathematics. What the review seemed to find was that there were a number of areas of improvement that learning theories essay take place in the field. One such area was that "too much instruction, particularly under the influence of behaviorism, had come to mean that students simply memorized what the teacher directed them to learn" Mathematics, pg. Since the course allowed us to discover the differences in learning styles and theories it is interesting that one of….

References Becker, K. Wheeler; ichey; Tokkman; Sablynski, In order to learning theories essay an outstanding job of supervising external relationship, companies must be ready for undertaking an outstanding job of carrying out internal relationships.

This endeavor initiates with the recruitment, selection and retaining the appropriate staff. Whereas companies try hard to stand up to the knowledge, skills and aptitude -- KSAs of the prospective workforce to the urgencies of the job, majority of them does not have the time or the wherewithal to execute detailed recruitment and selection systems. This is particularly the case in which comparatively increased turnover levels authorize that hiring and selection processes be speedy and feasible.

In order to live up to this challenge, managers sometimes concentrate on a collection of simply expressive personal attributes such as experience, length of service, age or education that can be evaluated during interview or going learning theories essay the details of a job application.

References Benavides, Lily. pdf Gass, David. The role of language was less visible in Skinner, other than as one, learning theories essay, among many reinforcement tools. Vygotsky stressed language acquisition as a vital, constant, but again, not always predictable and sequential part of different individual's learning, and that the word could be a microcosm of a human consciousness, if the right words could render a concept uniquely comprehensible to individuals in a particular learning environment.

Thus in Skinner's rubric of learning, the learner was the passive instrument of the teacher, learning theories essay, while in Vygotsky the learner was more individually empowered, but more socially located and dependant creature.

However, unlike Skinner, who saw the ability of an individual to learn as limitless provided there was proper environmental shaping on the part of the conditioning teacher, Vygotsky believed saw learning as limited unless a student had proper social contacts.

He believed in the need for learning to take place in developmental stages,…. It focuses on internal thoughts, expectations, and feeback loops, learning theories essay. We develop our own unique "style" of learning through practice, but also a predisposition toward, reading it aloud; playing wih toys and manipultors. Learning theories essay combines with styles like aural, visual, and kinesthetic to form a basis for individual learning theory.

Summary 4 -- Observational Theory -- Learning through imitation - It is very easy to see how observational learning is important in early childhood education -- we learn to immitate adults and therefore become somewhat acculturated as well. However, observational learning cannot replace cognitive thinking about certain skills and actions surgery, translating, piloting a complex machine, etc.

Instead, it becomes somewhat like behavior modification in that it becomes habitual -- almost reflexive and inate to the learner.

Summary 5- Does culture shape learning? learning theories you selected. I chose social constructivism and critical pedagogy. I have always been fascinated by social constructivism for it enables me to see that much of what I take for granted has, in reality, been shaped by a constantly evolving and developing process of cultural interpretation. As Berger and Luckmann have explained in their 'Social construction of reality', we are shaped by our cultural perspectives learning theories essay internalizations but then, in turn, certain individuals act in certain ways that may be different to the cultural norms of the time, and, by doing so, they slightly change cultural perspective.

In a dialectic twist, the evolved culture continues on its way shaping interpretations, perspective, and behavior of all those born into that specific culture, ethnicity, and race. As compared to nursing, I have noticed that many fads that were once common, no longer exist. This not only refers to different….

References Bjorklund No man's land: gender bias and social constructivism in the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 27, Berger, P.

Street, F. Learning Theories: Implications learning theories essay the Nurse Educator There are two specific learning theories that have to be addressed here, learning theories essay.

These are social cognitive and constructivist. By discussing both of these through the lens of the nurse educator, one is better able to understand how these theories work within that context and how they can affect not only what the nurse educator chooses to teach but what and how those who need nursing education actually learn. In other words, it is believed that human beings cannot learn everything from their own experiences, and that part of helping the human race to continue is learning how to adapt from seeing what others are doing Pajares, et al.

While that might seem to be common sense, it is a very important theory of learning that has…, learning theories essay.

References Bandura, A. Social foundations of thought and action. NJ: Prentice-Hall. Berg, I. Working with the problem drinker: A Solution-focused approach. NY: Norton. Learning theories essay, F. Social cognitive theory and media effects, learning theories essay. In Nabi, Robin L. LA: Sage.

Atkinson R. Learning from examples: Instructional principles from the worked examples research. Review of Educational Research, -- Learning Theories and Models One of the earliest types of learning theory is that of behaviorist theory, made famous by theorists such as B.

Although Skinner formalized the principles of behaviorism down to a science, at its core behaviorism is based upon simple 'carrot and stick' theory learning, namely that students are punished when they are incorrect and rewarded when they produce the desired response -- or in the workplace where workers are docked pay when they are late and rewarded with a bonus if they sell more widgets. Cognitive theories of learning, as the name suggests, are based in the belief that "knowledge is actively constructed by learners and that any account of knowledge makes essential references to cognitive structures" Behaviorism,learning theories essay, Teaching guide for graduate instructors.

Skinner used schedules of reinforcement in the form of operant learning theories essay to train animals to run mazes and push buttons by…. References Behaviorism. Teaching guide for graduate instructors. UC Berkeley. html Constructivism as a paradigm for teaching and learning. Concept to Classroom.

There are advantages and disadvantages to the theory of constructivism. On the positive side, it means that children are ferocious learners because they have the innate neural tools in place to properly absorb and classify information. Piaget would argue that children need only be given the stimuli -- environment, information learning theories essay other factors -- at the appropriate time learning theories essay a child's brain is ready to absorb information.

Piaget suggested that learning takes place in stages. During one period, for example, a child might be fascinated by volumes, numbers and the relationship between them. The child may then want to focus on understanding everything that there is to do with size, volume, counting and other mathematical and geometric concepts. The disadvantage of using Piaget's theory is that it makes it….

Bibliography Bandura, a. Organizational Application of Social Cognitive Theory, learning theories essay. Australian Journal of Management, Hetherington, E. Child Psychology: A Contemporary Viewpoint, learning theories essay. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pirsig, R.

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.

The difference between classical and operant conditioning - Peggy Andover

, time: 4:13

Learning Theories And Comparison Education Essay

May 13,  · There are a variety of different ways to learn and different theories underpinning it, this essay will consider three different learning approaches - Learning Theories And Comparison Education Essay. This work will concentrate on the theories of learning and development: firstly will look at the main principles of Behaviourism in general and Constructivism as described by Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, then it will focus on the impact of these theories in classroom practice, curriculum and child. Although the theories overlap in different ways; May 21,  · Learning theories are aimed at giving an explanation of what take place in the learning process. The theories attempt to explain the processes involved in acquisition of knowledge. It is through learning theories that one acquires knowledge to interpret the various examples of